See afunas on Wiktionary
{
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Berber/a-funas"
]
],
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:*a-funas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"afunas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"afunas\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-funas.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-funas.",
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{
"form": "ifunasen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tafunast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
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"source": "inflection",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"f": "tafunast",
"pl": "ifunasen"
},
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"name": "rif-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fu‧nas"
],
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{
"parts": [
"a‧fu‧nas"
]
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"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "rif",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "rif:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull, ox (male bovine)"
],
"id": "en-afunas-rif-noun-KDp0W-cV",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ.fʊ.nɛs]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "afunas"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*a-funas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Berber/a-funas"
],
[
"afunas",
"afunas#Tarifit"
],
[
"afunas",
"afunas#Ghadames"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-funas (“bull, ox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-funas",
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},
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"2": "afunas",
"t": "bull, ox"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-funas (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Tarifit afunas (“bull, ox”) and Ghadames afunas (“bull, ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifunasn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tafunast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "آفوناس",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifunasn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifunasn",
"source": "inflection",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pl": "ifunasn"
},
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"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ufunas",
"2": "ifunasn",
"3": "ifunasn"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull, ox (male bovine)"
],
"id": "en-afunas-shi-noun-KDp0W-cV",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "amuddr"
},
{
"english": "lamb",
"translation": "lamb",
"word": "ikru"
},
{
"english": "goat",
"translation": "goat",
"word": "izimmr"
},
{
"english": "ewe",
"translation": "ewe",
"word": "tili"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "azgr"
},
{
"word": "amugay"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afunas/"
}
],
"word": "afunas"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*a-funas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Berber/a-funas"
]
],
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{
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"1": "rif",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:*a-funas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"afunas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"afunas\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-funas.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-funas.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"feminine"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifunasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"f": "tafunast",
"pl": "ifunasen"
},
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"name": "rif-noun"
}
],
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"a‧fu‧nas"
],
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{
"parts": [
"a‧fu‧nas"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Tarifit/ɛs/3 syllables",
"Tarifit 3-syllable words",
"Tarifit entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
"Tarifit entries with etymon",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit masculine nouns",
"Tarifit nouns",
"Tarifit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tarifit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tarifit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"rif:Mammals"
],
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"bull, ox (male bovine)"
],
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[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɛ.fʊ.nɛs]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "afunas"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*a-funas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Berber/a-funas"
],
[
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"afunas#Tarifit"
],
[
"afunas",
"afunas#Ghadames"
]
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "bull, ox",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-funas (“bull, ox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-funas",
"t": "bull, ox"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-funas (“bull, ox”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "afunas",
"t": "bull, ox"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit afunas (“bull, ox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "afunas",
"t": "bull, ox"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames afunas (“bull, ox”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-funas (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Tarifit afunas (“bull, ox”) and Ghadames afunas (“bull, ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifunasn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tafunast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "آفوناس",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifunasn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifunasn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tafunast",
"pl": "ifunasn"
},
"expansion": "afunas m (plural ifunasn, feminine equivalent tafunast, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوناس)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ufunas",
"2": "ifunasn",
"3": "ifunasn"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "amuddr"
},
{
"english": "lamb",
"translation": "lamb",
"word": "ikru"
},
{
"english": "goat",
"translation": "goat",
"word": "izimmr"
},
{
"english": "ewe",
"translation": "ewe",
"word": "tili"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bull, ox (male bovine)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "azgr"
},
{
"word": "amugay"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afunas/"
}
],
"word": "afunas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afunas meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙ",
"path": [
"afunas"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afunas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"afunas"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afunas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙ",
"path": [
"afunas"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afunas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"afunas"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afunas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.